Hindu mala or rosary generally entails
around 108 beads including the merubead. In few sects but the numbers of beads
the quantity of beads differs, for example in Shaiva sect the mala has thirty-two
beads. As per few holy texts the mala must have just nine beads and one must
count 108 with twelve of its turns. The alphabet mala is made of Rudraksha
beads. It is made of fifty-one alphabets of Devanagari script like ‘a’ to ‘ksh’.
In this ‘a’ to ‘l’ are measured on the usual beads and ‘ksh’ on
merubead. While chanting by this, 1st you start in natural order by
‘a’ to ‘l’ and then after from ‘/’ to ‘a’.
Why chanting of mala should have 108 beads?
Anger, attachment, greed, desire,
envy, and pride are the 6 enemies or defects of the soul. Frequently more than
one defect is dominant at one time. Rarely even 2 defects can be leading. Hence
one originates 6 variations of defect, for example desire-anger, instance
desire, desire-envy, desire-pride, desire-attachment, and desire-greed etc.
hence by the 6 defects, 36 variations are gained. These 36 permutations have
either raja, or tama, or sattva as their main component, for example
desire-anger-raja, desire-anger-sattva, and desire-anger-tama. Hence, 36x3=108
variations are gained. Each bead in the mala is a representative of such kind
of permutation. The merubead manages its separate existence despite of being
with rest. Hence lastly the mala entails 109 beads.
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